Ọ dị mma ka ndị nwe ụlọ mara nke ọma gbasara ike anyanwụ tupu ha ekwe nkwa inweta panel anyanwụ maka ụlọ ha.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, lee ajụjụ dị mkpa ị nwere ike ịchọ ịza tupu etinye ike anyanwụ: "Ego ole ka panel anyanwụ na-emepụta?" Ka anyị leba anya n'azịza ya.
Kedu ka panelụ anyanwụ si arụ ọrụ?
Dịka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị si kwuo, ntinye panel anyanwụ n'ime ụlọ obibi rịrị elu site na gigawatts 2.9 na 2020 ruo gigawatts 3.9 na 2021.
Ị ma otú panel anyanwụ si arụ ọrụ? N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ike anyanwụ na-adị mgbe anyanwụ na-enwu na panel fotovoltaic nke mejupụtara sistemụ panel anyanwụ gị. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-agbanwe ike anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik mgbe anyanwụ na-abanye na sel PV. Nke a na-emepụta chaja eletriki ma na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik na-asọ. Ọnụọgụ ọkụ eletrik emepụtara dabere na ihe ole na ole, nke anyị ga-eleba anya na ngalaba na-esote.
Mpịakọta anyanwụ na-enye ike mmeghari ohuru, mbelata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik, mkpuchi megide mmụba ọnụ ahịa ike, uru gburugburu ebe obibi na nnwere onwe ike.
Ego ole ka mmadụ nwere ike imePanel anyanwụMepụta?
Ike ole ka panel anyanwụ nwere ike imepụta? Oke ike nke panel anyanwụ na-emepụta kwa ụbọchị, nke a na-akpọkwa "wattage" ma tụọ ya site na awa kilowatt, dabere na ọtụtụ ihe, dịka awa kachasị elu nke anyanwụ na arụmọrụ panel. Ọtụtụ panel anyanwụ maka ụlọ na-emepụta ihe dị ka watt 250 - 400 mana maka ụlọ ndị buru ibu, ha nwere ike imepụta ihe ruru 750 - 850 kwa awa kilowatt kwa afọ.
Ndị na-emepụta panel anyanwụ na-ekpebi mmepụta ike anyanwụ maka ngwaahịa dabere na enweghị ihe mgbochi. Mana n'eziokwu, ọnụọgụ ike anyanwụ nke panel na-emepụta na-adabere na mmepụta ike nke panel na ọnụọgụ awa anyanwụ kachasị elu ebe sistemụ ike anyanwụ dị na ụlọ dị. Jiri ozi sitere na onye nrụpụta dị ka ebe mmalite maka mgbakọ na mwepụ maka ụlọ gị.
Otu esi agbakọ ọnụọgụ Watts APanel anyanwụMmepụta
Watt ole ka panel anyanwụ na-emepụta? "Watts" na-ezo aka na ọnụọgụ ike a tụrụ anya ya na panel n'okpuru ìhè anyanwụ zuru oke, okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. Ị nwere ike ịgbakọ ego panel anyanwụ na-emepụta site n'ịba ụba ike panel anyanwụ site na awa anyanwụ kacha elu n'ógbè gị kwa ụbọchị:
Awa Kilowatt (kWh) = (Awa nke ìhè anyanwụ x Watts)/1,000
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ka anyị kwuo na ị na-enweta ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem awa isii kwa ụbọchị. Mee ka nke ahụ bawanye site na ike nke panel nke onye nrụpụta, dị ka watt 300.
Awa Kilowatt (kWh) = (Awa 6 x 300 watts)/1,000
N'okwu a, ọnụọgụ awa kilowatt nke a na-emepụta ga-abụ 1.8 kWh. Na-esote, gbakọọ ihe ndị a maka ọnụọgụ kWh kwa afọ site na iji usoro a:
(1.8 kWh/ụbọchị) x (ụbọchị 365/afọ) = 657 kWh kwa afọ
N'okwu a, mmepụta panel anyanwụ nke panel a kpọmkwem ga-emepụta 657 kWh kwa afọ na mmepụta ike.
Kedu ihe na-emetụta ike ole panel anyanwụ na-emepụta?
Dịka anyị kwurula, ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta mmepụta ike nke panel anyanwụ, gụnyere nha panel anyanwụ, awa kachasị elu nke anyanwụ, arụmọrụ panel anyanwụ na ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ:
- Nha panel anyanwụ: Nha panel anyanwụ nwere ike imetụta ọnụọgụ ike anyanwụ nke panel anyanwụ na-emepụta. Ọnụọgụ sel anyanwụ dị n'ime panel nwere ike imetụta oke ike ọ na-emepụta. Panel anyanwụ na-enwekarị sel 60 ma ọ bụ 72 - n'ọtụtụ oge, sel 72 na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik karịa.
- Awa kachasị elu nke anwụ: Awa kachasị elu nke anwụ dị mkpa n'imepụta ike anyanwụ n'ihi na ha na-enyere gị aka ikpebi awa ole ị ga-enweta nke anyanwụ siri ike ma nwee ike inyere gị aka ikpebi oke ọkụ eletrik nke panel anyanwụ gị nwere ike imepụta.
- Arụmọrụ panel anyanwụ: Arụmọrụ panel ike anyanwụ na-emetụta mmepụta ike anyanwụ ozugbo n'ihi na ọ na-atụ ọnụọgụ ike mmepụta n'otu mpaghara elu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, "monocrystalline" na "polycrystalline" bụ ụdị panel anyanwụ abụọ dị iche iche - sel anyanwụ monocrystalline na-eji silicone kristal otu, nke bụ ihe dị gịrịgịrị ma dị irè. Ha na-enye arụmọrụ ka mma n'ihi na elektrọn ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịkwaga. Mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ Polycrystalline na-enwekarị arụmọrụ dị ala karịa sel anyanwụ monocrystalline ma ha dị ọnụ ala. Ndị nrụpụta na-agbaze kristal silicon ọnụ, nke pụtara na elektrọn anaghị agagharị n'enweghị nsogbu. Mkpụrụ ndụ monocrystalline nwere ọkwa arụmọrụ nke 15% - 20% na mkpụrụ ndụ polycrystalline nwere ọkwa arụmọrụ nke 13% - 16%.
- Enweghị ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ: Ike ole ka ị ga-emepụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọtụtụ osisi n'elu ụlọ gị ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ? Azịza nke "ike ole ka panel anyanwụ nwere ike ịmepụta?" ga-adabere na oke anyanwụ nke nwere ike ịbanye na panel anyanwụ gị.
Oge ozi: Nọvemba-24-2022