Ọ bụ ezi echiche maka ndị nwe ụlọ ka ha mara nke ọma dị ka o kwere mee gbasara ike anyanwụ tupu ha etinye aka n'inweta oghere anyanwụ maka ụlọ ha.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke a bụ ajụjụ dị mkpa ị nwere ike ịza tupu echichi anyanwụ: "Ole ike ike anyanwụ na-emepụta?"Ka anyị tụlee azịza ya.
Kedu ka Panels Solar si arụ ọrụ?
Nrụnye panel nke anyanwụ bilitere site na gigawatts 2.9 na 2020 ruo 3.9 gigawatts na 2021, ka US Energy Information Administration (EIA), ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị kwuru.
Ị ma ka ọkụ anyanwụ si arụ ọrụ?N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, a na-emepụta ike anyanwụ mgbe anyanwụ na-enwu na ogwe fotovoltaic nke mejupụtara usoro mbara igwe gị.Selụ ndị a na-agbanwe ike anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik mgbe mkpụrụ ndụ PV na-etinye ìhè anyanwụ.Nke a na-emepụta ụgwọ eletrik ma mee ka ọkụ eletrik na-asọba.Ọnụ ego ọkụ eletrik na-adabere na ihe ole na ole, nke anyị ga-abanye na ngalaba na-esote.
Igwe ọkụ anyanwụ na-enye ume ọhụrụ nke ume, mbelata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik, mkpuchi megide ịrị elu ụgwọ ọkụ, uru gburugburu ebe obibi na nnwere onwe ike.
Ego ole Ike Na-eme OtuIgwe ọkụ anyanwụMepụta?
Ego ole ka ike anyanwụ nwere ike imepụta?Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike nke anyanwụ na-emepụta kwa ụbọchị, nke a na-akpọkwa "wattage" ma tụọ ya site na kilowatt-hours, dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe, dị ka oge ìhè anyanwụ kacha elu na arụmọrụ panel.Imirikiti mbara igwe maka ụlọ na-emepụta gburugburu 250 – 400 watts mana maka ụlọ buru ibu, nwere ike imepụta ihe ruru 750 – 850 kwa awa kilowatt kwa afọ.
Ndị na-emepụta akụkụ anyanwụ na-ekpebi mmepụta ike anyanwụ maka ngwaahịa dabere na ihe mgbochi efu.Ma n'eziokwu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike anyanwụ nke panel na-emepụta dịgasị iche dabere na mmepụta ike nke panel na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge anwụ kacha elu ebe usoro ike anyanwụ dị na ụlọ dị.Jiri ozi sitere na onye nrụpụta dị ka mmalite dị ka mgbako maka ụlọ gị.
Otu esi agbakọọ Watts ole AIgwe ọkụ anyanwụNa-emepụta
Kedu watts ole ka igwe igwe na-emepụta?"Watts" na-ezo aka na ọnụọgụ ike nke panel a na-atụ anya ka ọ pụta n'okpuru ìhè anyanwụ zuru oke, okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.Ị nwere ike gbakọọ ego ole panel anyanwụ na-arụpụta site n'ịba ụba nke ike anyanwụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke mpaghara gị kwa ụbọchị:
Kilowatt-awa (kWh) = (awa nke ìhè anyanwụ x Watts)/1,000
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ka anyị kwuo na ị na-enweta awa 6 nke ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem kwa ụbọchị.Mụbaa nke ahụ site na wattage nke panel onye nrụpụta, dị ka 300 watts.
Kilowatt-awa (kWh) = (awa 6 x 300 watts)/1,000
N'okwu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kilowatt-hour ga-abụ 1.8 kWh.Na-esote, gbakọọ ihe ndị a maka ọnụọgụ kWh kwa afọ site na iji usoro a:
(1.8 kWh / ụbọchị) x (ụbọchị 365 / afọ) = 657 kWh kwa afọ
N'okwu a, mmepụta ọkụ anyanwụ nke otu panel a ga-emepụta 657 kWh kwa afọ na mmepụta ike.
Kedu ihe na-emetụta ike ole panel panel nke anyanwụ na-enweta?
Dịka anyị kwuworo, ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta mmepụta ike anyanwụ, gụnyere nha nke anyanwụ, oge ìhè anyanwụ kacha elu, arụmọrụ nke anyanwụ na ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ:
- Nha panel nke anyanwụ: Ogo panel nke anyanwụ nwere ike imetụta oke ike anyanwụ na-emepụta site na anyanwụ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ n'ime panel nwere ike imetụta oke ike ọ na-emepụta.Igwe anyanwụ na-enwekarị mkpụrụ ndụ 60 ma ọ bụ 72 - n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, sel 72 na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik.
- Oge kachasị elu nke ìhè anyanwụ: Oge kachasị elu nke ìhè anyanwụ dị mkpa na mmepụta ike anyanwụ n'ihi na ha na-enyere gị aka ikpebi ọnụọgụ awa nke ìhè anyanwụ siri ike ị ga-enweta ma nwee ike inyere gị aka ikpebi ọnụọgụ ọkụ eletrik gị nwere ike ịmepụta.
- Ịrụ ọrụ nke anyanwụ: Ịrụ ọrụ ike nke anyanwụ na-emetụta mmepụta ike anyanwụ kpọmkwem n'ihi na ọ na-atụle ọnụọgụ ike na-emepụta n'otu mpaghara elu.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, "monocrystalline" na "polycrystalline" bụ ụdị abụọ dị iche iche nke anyanwụ - monocrystalline solar cell na-eji silicone otu-crystal, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa, dị irè.Ha na-enyekwu arụmọrụ n'ihi na electrons na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịkwaga.Mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ nke polycrystalline na-enwekarị arụmọrụ dị ala karịa mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ monocrystalline ma dị ọnụ ala.Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-agbaze kristal silicon ọnụ, nke pụtara na electrons na-emegharị obere n'efu.Mkpụrụ ndụ Monocrystalline nwere ọkwa arụmọrụ nke 15% - 20% yana sel polycrystalline nwere ọkwa arụmọrụ nke 13% - 16%.
- Enweghị ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ: ike ole ka ị nwere ike ịmepụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọtụtụ osisi n'elu ụlọ gị ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ?Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, azịza nke "ikike ole ka akụkụ anyanwụ nwere ike ịmepụta?"ga-adabere n'ókè nke ìhè anyanwụ nke nwere ike ịbanye na oghere anyanwụ gị.
Oge nzipu: Nov-24-2022