Ike anyanwụ na-enyere Europe aka ịnyagharị nsogbu ike nke "ọnụọgụ a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya" ma chekwaa ọtụtụ ijeri euro na mbubata gas, ka akụkọ ọhụrụ na-achọpụta.
Ihe ndekọ ọkụ ọkụ anyanwụ na European Union n'oge okpomọkụ a nyeere ndị otu mba 27 aka ịchekwa ihe dị ka ijeri $29 na mbubata gas fossil, dịka Ember, ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche ike.
Site na mbuso agha Russia nke Ukraine na-eyi egwu gas na-enye Europe, yana ọnụ ahịa gas na ọkụ eletrik dị elu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-egosi mkpa ike anyanwụ dị ka akụkụ nke ngwakọta ike Europe, nzukọ ahụ na-ekwu.
Ndekọ ike anyanwụ ọhụrụ nke Europe
Nyocha Ember nke data ọgbọ ọkụ eletrik kwa ọnwa na-egosi ndekọ 12.2% nke ngwakọta ọkụ eletrik EU sitere na ike anyanwụ n'etiti Mee na Ọgọst afọ a.
Nke a karịrị ọkụ eletrik a na-enweta site na ikuku (11.7%) na hydro (11%) ma ọ nọghị anya na 16.5% nke ọkụ eletrik sitere na kol.
Europe na-agbalị ngwa ngwa ịkwụsị ịdabere na gas Russia na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na anyanwụ nwere ike inye aka mee nke a.
"Megawatt ọ bụla nke ike anyanwụ na-emepụta bụ obere mmanụ ọkụ anyị chọrọ site na Russia," Dries Acke, onye ntụzi amụma na SolarPower Europe, kwuru na akụkọ Ember.
Anyanwụ na-echekwa ijeri $29 maka Europe
Ihe ndekọ 99.4 terawatt awa EU mepụtara na ọkụ eletrik nke anwụ n'oge okpomọkụ a pụtara na ọ dịghị mkpa ịzụta 20 ijeri cubic mita nke fossil gas.
Dabere na nkezi ọnụ ahịa gas kwa ụbọchị site na Mee ruo Ọgọst, nke a ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri $29 na ụgwọ gas a na-ezere, Ember na-agbakọ.
Europe na-agbaji ihe ndekọ anwụ ọhụrụ kwa afọ ka ọ na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ ọhụrụ.
Ndekọ anyanwụ nke oge okpomọkụ a bụ 28% tupu awa 77.7 terawatt ewepụtara n'oge ọkọchị gara aga, mgbe anyanwụ mejupụtara 9.4% nke ngwakọta ike EU.
EU echekwala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri $6 ọzọ na-efu gas a na-ezere n'ihi uto a na ikike anyanwụ n'etiti afọ gara aga na afọ a.
Ọnụ ahịa gas na Europe na-arị elu
Ọnụ ego gas na Europe ruru ọrịre ọhụrụ dị elu n'oge okpomọkụ na ọnụ ahịa oge oyi a dị ugbu a okpukpu itoolu karịa ka ọ dị n'oge a n'afọ gara aga, Ember na-akọ.
A na-atụ anya na omume a nke "ọnụahịa na-arị elu" ga-aga n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ihi ejighị n'aka na agha na Ukraine na "ngwa agha" nke Russia na-enye gas, Ember na-ekwu.
Iji mee ka anyanwụ na-eto eto dị ka isi iyi ike ọzọ, iji zute ebumnuche ihu igwe na iji nweta ike, EU kwesịrị imekwu ihe.
Ember na-atụ aro ibelata ihe mgbochi ndị nwere ike ịkwado mmepe nke osisi anwụ ọhụrụ.Ekwesịrị ịwepụ osisi nke anyanwụ ngwa ngwa yana ịbawanye ego.
Ember kwuru na Europe ga-achọ itolite ike anyanwụ ya ihe dị ka ugboro itoolu n'afọ 2035 ka ọ nọrọ n'ụzọ iji belata ikuku ikuku ya na efu efu.
Mba EU debere ndekọ anwụ ọhụrụ
Greece, Romania, Estonia, Portugal na Belgium so na mba 18 EU debere ndekọ ọhụrụ n'oge oke okpomọkụ maka òkè ọkụ eletrik ha na-enweta site na ike anyanwụ.
Mba iri EU na-emepụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala 10% nke ọkụ eletrik ha site na anyanwụ.Netherlands, Germany na Spain bụ ndị na-eji anwụ anwụ na EU, na-ewepụta 22.7%, 19.3% na 16.7% n'otu n'otu nke ọkụ eletrik ha sitere na anyanwụ.
Poland ahụla nnukwu ịrị elu nke ike anyanwụ kemgbe 2018 nke ugboro 26, Ember kwuru.Finland na Hungary ahụwo mmụba okpukpu ise na Lithuania na Netherlands ejirila ọkụ eletrik na-enweta okpukpu anọ.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 28-2022