Na 2022, ọnụego uto nkenchekwa ike obibiNa Yuropu, e nwere pasentị iri asaa na otu (71%), ebe e tinyere ike ọzọ nke 3.9 GWh na ngụkọta ikike arụnyere nke 9.3 GWh. Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, na Austria nọ n'ọkwa dị ka ahịa anọ kachasị elu, ha nwere 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, na 0.22 GWh, n'otu n'otu.

N'ọnọdụ etiti oge, a na-atụ anya na ntinye ọhụrụ nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Europe ga-eru 4.5 GWh na 2023, 5.1 GWh na 2024, 6.0 GWh na 2025, na 7.3 GWh na 2026. Poland, Spain, na Sweden bụ ahịa na-apụta ìhè nwere nnukwu ikike.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2026, a na-atụ anya na ikike ọhụrụ etinyere kwa afọ na mpaghara Europe ga-eru 7.3 GWh, yana ikike arụnyere nke 32.2 GWh. N'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị elu, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke afọ 2026, oke ọrụ nke nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Europe nwere ike iru 44.4 GWh, ebe n'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị ala, ọ ga-abụ 23.2 GWh. Germany, Italy, Poland, na Sweden ga-abụ mba anọ kachasị elu n'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ.

Rịba ama: E si na "2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" nke European Photovoltaic Industry Association bipụtara na Disemba 2022 nweta data na nyocha dị n'isiokwu a.

Ọnọdụ Ahịa Nchekwa Ike Ebe Obibi nke EU nke 2022

Ọnọdụ ahịa nchekwa ike obibi nke Europe na 2022: Dịka European Photovoltaic Industry Association si kwuo, n'ọnọdụ etiti oge, a na-eme atụmatụ na ikike nchekwa ike obibi nke etinyere na Europe ga-eru 3.9 GWh na 2022, nke na-anọchite anya uto 71% ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, yana ikike arụnyere nke 9.3 GWh. Usoro uto a na-aga n'ihu site na 2020 mgbe ahịa nchekwa ike obibi nke Europe ruru 1 GWh, sochiri 2.3 GWh na 2021, mmụba 107% kwa afọ. Na 2022, ihe karịrị otu nde ụlọ obibi na Europe tinyere sistemụ nchekwa fotovoltaic na ike.

Mmụba nke nrụnye fotovoltaic kesara bụ ntọala maka uto nke ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ. Ọnụọgụgụ na-egosi na nkezi ọnụego ndakọrịta dị n'etiti sistemụ nchekwa ike obibi na sistemụ fotovoltaic kesara na Yuropu mụbara site na 23% na 2020 ruo 27% na 2021.

Mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik n'ụlọ obibi abụrụla isi ihe kpatara mmụba nke ebe nchekwa ike n'ụlọ obibi. Nsogbu ike sitere na esemokwu Russia na Ukraine emeela ka ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dịkwuo elu na Europe, na-akpali nchegbu gbasara nchekwa ike, nke kwalitere mmepe nke ahịa nchekwa ike obibi na Europe.

A sị na ọ bụghị nsogbu batrị na ụkọ nke ndị na-etinye ihe, nke mere ka ohere nke imezu ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ belata ma kpatara igbu oge na ntinye ngwaahịa ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa, uto ahịa gaara adị ukwuu karịa.

Na 2020,nchekwa ike obibisistemụ ndị a pụtara na maapụ ike nke Yuropu, nwere ihe abụọ dị mkpa: ntinye ikike karịrị 1 GWh nke mbụ n'ime otu afọ na ntinye nke sistemụ nchekwa ike ezinụlọ karịrị 100,000 n'otu mpaghara.

Ọnọdụ Ahịa Nchekwa Ike Ebe Obibi: Italy

Mba ole na ole na-eduga n'ịbawanye uto nke ahịa nchekwa ike obibi na Europe. Na 2021, ahịa nchekwa ike obibi ise kachasị elu na Europe, gụnyere Germany, Italy, Austria, United Kingdom, na Switzerland, ruru 88% nke ikike arụnyere. Italy abụrụla ahịa nchekwa ike obibi nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na Europe kemgbe 2018. Na 2021, ọ ghọrọ ihe ijuanya kachasị ukwuu na ikike nrụnye kwa afọ nke 321 MWh, nke na-anọchite anya 11% nke ahịa Europe dum na mmụba 240% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2020.

Na 2022, a na-atụ anya na ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nke Itali ga-agafe 1 GWh maka oge mbụ, na-eru 1.1 GWh yana ọnụego uto nke 246%. N'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị elu, uru amụma a ga-abụ 1.56 GWh.

Na 2023, a na-atụ anya na Itali ga-aga n'ihu n'usoro uto siri ike ya. Agbanyeghị, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, site na njedebe ma ọ bụ mbelata nke usoro nkwado dịka Sperbonus110%, ntinye ọhụrụ kwa afọ nke nchekwa ike obibi na Itali na-aghọ ihe a na-amaghị ama. Agbanyeghị, ọ ka nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nha dị nso na 1 GWh. Dịka atụmatụ nke onye na-ahụ maka sistemụ nnyefe nke Italy TSO Terna si dị, a ga-etinye ngụkọta nke sistemụ nchekwa ike obibi 16 GWh ka ọ na-erule 2030.

Ọnọdụ Ahịa Nchekwa Ike Ebe Obibi: United Kingdom

Mba United Kingdom: Na 2021, mba United Kingdom nọ n'ọkwa nke anọ site na ikike arụnyere nke 128 MWh, na-eto na ọnụego 58%.

N'ọnọdụ etiti oge, a na-eme atụmatụ na ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ arụnyere na UK ga-eru 288 MWh na 2022, yana ọnụego uto nke 124%. Ka ọ na-erule 2026, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enwe 300 MWh ọzọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna 326 MWh. N'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị elu, atụmatụ nrụnye ọhụrụ na UK maka 2026 bụ 655 MWh.

Agbanyeghị, n'ihi enweghị atụmatụ nkwado na ntinye mita smart nwayọ, a na-atụ anya na mmụba nke ahịa nchekwa ike obibi na UK ga-anọgide na-akwụsi ike na ọkwa dị ugbu a n'afọ ndị na-abịa. Dịka European Photovoltaic Association si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule 2026, ike arụnyere na UK ga-abụ 1.3 GWh n'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị ala, 1.8 GWh n'ọnọdụ etiti oge, na 2.8 GWh n'okpuru ọnọdụ uto dị elu.

Ọnọdụ Ahịa Nchekwa Ike Ebe Obibi: Sweden, France na Netherlands

Sweden: N'ihi enyemaka ego, nchekwa ike obibi na fotovoltaics obibi na Sweden, ọ na-eto nke ọma. A na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ nke anọ kachasị na mba kachasị ukwuu.nchekwa ike obibiahịa na Yuropu site na 2026. Dịka International Energy Agency (IEA) si kwuo, Sweden bụkwa ahịa kachasị ukwuu maka ụgbọala eletrik na European Union, yana òkè ahịa nke 43% nke ire ụgbọala eletrik ọhụrụ na 2021.

Frans: Ọ bụ ezie na Frans bụ otu n'ime ahịa kachasị ukwuu maka fotovoltaics na Yurop, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-anọgide na ọkwa dị ala n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ n'ihi enweghị ihe mkpali na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị ala. A na-atụ anya na ahịa ahụ ga-abawanye site na 56 MWh na 2022 ruo 148 MWh na 2026.

Ma e jiri ya tụnyere mba ndị ọzọ dị na Yuropu nke yiri nke ahụ, ahịa nchekwa ike obibi nke ndị France ka dị obere ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị bi na ya dị nde 67.5.

Netherlands: Netherlands ka bụ ahịa na-adịghị ahụkebe. N'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere otu n'ime ahịa fotovoltaic obibi kachasị ukwuu na Europe na ọnụego nrụnye anyanwụ kachasị elu na kọntinent ahụ, ahịa ahụ na-achịkwa nke ukwuu site na amụma nha ya maka fotovoltaic obibi.