1. Top ike nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ ike
Dabere na njirimara mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike, e mepụtala usoro mmepe, yana batrị lithium iron phosphate dị ka ụzọ bụ isi, batrị sodium-ion na-ebuli ngwa ngwa dị ka ihe nnọchi anya, yana ụzọ batrị dị iche iche na-agbakwunye ibe ha.Na-amụba ina maka residential na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nchekwa, ntozu okè nkebatrị nchekwa ike teknụzụ ga-akawanye mma, a na-atụkwa anya na ọnụ ahịa batrị ga-ebelata.Ụlọ ọrụ batrị nchekwa nchekwa ike niile gbadoro anya nke ukwuu, yana ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi na-ebi nnukwu oke ahịa.
2. Energy nchekwa inverters na-eto ngwa ngwa
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụda mbupu nke ndị inverters na-aga n'ihu na-eto ngwa ngwa, na micro-inverters na-aza ajụjụ maka oke.Midstream nke inverter na-enye ndị na-atụgharị nchekwa ike na-emegharị na ọnọdụ ngwa dị iche iche, mana ọ nweghị onye isi ahịa zuru oke.Site na ntọhapụ nke nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa ike na China na mmeghe nke nnukwu ahịa nchekwa nke esenidụt,nchekwa ike A na-atụ anya na azụmaahịa inverter ga-abanye n'oge agbatịkwuru.
3. Ike nchekwa ume na-eto ngwa ngwa
Site na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike elektrọnịkị, ahịa njikwa okpomọkụ enwetala nnukwu uto.N'ọdịnihu, na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ngwa ngwa nchekwa ike dị elu na nke dị elu, uru nke usoro mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ga-aghọwanye ihe a ma ama, na-eme ka ntinye ngwa ngwa.Tụnyere sistemu ikuku jụrụ oyi, sistemu mmiri jụrụ oyi na-enye ndụ batrị na-adigide karịa, arụmọrụ dị elu yana njikwa okpomọkụ nke ọma.A na-ebu amụma na ka ọ na-erule 2025, ọnụego ntinye nke sistemu jụrụ oyi ga-eru 45%.
4. Njikọ n'etiti nchekwa ebe obibi nke mba ọzọ, nchekwa nnukwu ụlọ.
A na-ekewa usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike n'ime ngwa ihu-n'ihu na n'azụ mita.Ngwa n'ihu nke mita na-agbasa karịa, na China, United States na Europe na-elekwasị anya na azụmahịa n'ihu nke mita.Na China, ngwa n'ihu nke mita ruru 76% nke nrụnye nchekwa ike ụlọ na 2021. Azụmahịa azụ ahịa dị iche iche na-elekwasị anya n'etiti mba, yana ọnụego ntinye nke 10% maka nchekwa nchekwa buru ibu na China na 5% maka nchekwa ebe obibi.Ahịa mba ofesi na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa ebe obibi.Na 2021, ikike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike obibi na United States mụbara site na 67%, ebe nchekwa ike azụmahịa na nke ụlọ ọrụ belatara site na 24%.
5. Market Analysis Of Energy Nchekwa
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, enweela nnukwu ọganiihu na teknụzụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ dị ka batrị lithium-ion, batrị eruba, batrị sodium-ion, nchekwa ike ikuku abịakọrọ, na nchekwa ike ndọda.Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ụlọ na China abanyela n'ọkwa mmepe dịgasị iche iche ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-ebute ụzọ n'ụwa niile n'ọdịnihu.
5.1 batrị nchekwa ike
N'ihe gbasara batrị nchekwa ike, ikike nrụnye batrị nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ uto na-abawanye kwa afọ, na-achọsi ike n'ahịa batrị nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ.Nrụpụta batrị lithium nchekwa ike nke China na-abawanye na-aga n'ihu, a na-atụkwa anya na ọnụ ahịa batrị lithium iron phosphate batrị kwa awa kilowatt ga-ebelata.N'ịkwalite site na ntụzịaka amụma na nrụgharị teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ, ahịa mgbada ala maka batrị nchekwa ike nwere nnukwu mmepe mmepe na nnukwu ọchịchọ, na-eme ka mgbasawanye nke batrị nchekwa ike na-aga n'ihu.
5.2 Sistemụ Ntugharị Ike
N'ihe gbasara PCS (Sistemụ Ntugharị Ike), omume zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ maka njikọta nke fotovoltaic na nchekwa nchekwa ike, nke na-adaba nke ukwuu na ndị inverters grid jikọtara ọnụ.Ndị ntụgharị nchekwa ike nwere nnukwu ego, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye nke microinverters na ahịa kesara ga-aga n'ihu na-akawanye mma.N'ọdịnihu, ka oke nke nhazi nchekwa ike na-abawanye, ụlọ ọrụ PCS ga-abanye n'ọkwa mgbasawanye ngwa ngwa.
5.3 njikwa okpomọkụ nchekwa ike
N'ihe gbasara njikwa okpomọkụ nke nchekwa ike, nnukwu uto nke usoro nchekwa ike electrochemical na-eme ka mmepe ngwa ngwa nke njikwa okpomọkụ nke nchekwa ọkụ.Ka ọ na-erule 2025, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịa njikwa ọkụ ọkụ eletrik nke China ga-eru 2.28-4.08 ijeri yuan, yana nha nha nha nha nha nha kwa afọ nke 77% na 91% site na 2022 ruo 2025. N'ọdịnihu, dị ka ikike dị elu. na ngwa nchekwa ike dị elu na-abawanye, a ga-etinye ihe ndị dị elu na njikwa okpomọkụ.A na-atụ anya ka mmiri jụrụ oyi, dị ka ihe ngwọta teknụzụ na-adị ogologo na ogologo oge, ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye ọnụego ntinye ahịa ya, na-ebu amụma 45% ahịa site na 2025.
5.4 Nchekwa ọkụ na nchekwa ike
N'ihe gbasara nchekwa ọkụ na nchekwa ike, ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-ahụ maka nchekwa ọkụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa ọkụ nwere nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ maka nkwalite ahịa ahịa.Ugbu a, nchekwa ọkụ na-akpata ihe dịka 3% nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike.Site na oke ikuku na ike anyanwụ jikọtara ya na grid, ọnụ ọgụgụ ojiji nke nchekwa nchekwa ike ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa, na-eduga n'ọchịchọ siri ike maka nchekwa ọkụ na mmụba kwekọrọ na nha nke ụgwọ nchebe ọkụ.
China na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike dị ukwuu, ebe ahịa ndị si mba ofesi na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike obibi.N'afọ 2021, oke nchekwa ike nke ndị ọrụ na nchekwa ume ọhụrụ nke China ruru 24%, na-egosipụta mkpa ọ dị.N'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ ngwa a kapịrị ọnụ, ngalaba azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ogige ụlọ ọrụ na-aza ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke, yana oke 80% jikọtara ọnụ, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ngwa ngwa maka nchekwa ike n'akụkụ onye ọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-27-2023